Fitzgeralds Representation Of The American Dream - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 745 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/03/25 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: American Dream Essay The Great Gatsby Essay Did you like this example? The American dream remains as an image for expectation, accomplishment, and joy. Be that as it may, F Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby looks at the American dream from an alternate point of view, one that reveals insight into the individuals who bend these standards to their own self-centered dreams. Fitzgerald distributes Jay Gatsby as a man who takes the fantasy too far and ends up unfit to recognize his bogus existence of wealth from the real world. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Fitzgeralds Representation Of The American Dream" essay for you Create order This interesting American tale portrays how societys desires for wealth and influence the untainted standards of the American vision. The narrative of Jay Gatsby is symbolic of the vanity of the American dream since he went through all his life living it, however, he never recognized what it intended to have genuine feelings of serenity and genuine satisfaction. In The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby started life in a poor average workers family. He battled in World War 1 and after that went to Yale, at least to win the affection of Daisy Buchanan. For a similar reason, Gatsby was ready to make a fortune in rather repulsive ways by bootlegging and managing in phony bonds. In light of his rise to riches, people may consider Gatsby to be illustrative of the American dream. Since his terminal defeat, Fitzgerald demonstrates to his readers the occasionally bogus nature of that fantasy. Nick notices Gatsbys movement and position upon his feet, assuming its Gatsby himself. He stretched out his arms toward the dark water and distinguished nothing except a single green light, minute and far away. When I looked once more for Gatsby he had vanished. (Fitzgerald, 20) Gatsby is extending his arms towards the green light that is at the finish of Daisys dock. For Gatsby, he thinks this light represents Daisy, his lost love. In the more extensive setting of the b ook and its contentions about the American dream, the green light can likewise be viewed as symbolizing money, achievement, and the past. The detachment of the green light is an imperative component of its imagery. Besides Gatsby, the novel itself likewise has some importance to the American dream, especially during the 1920s, or the roaring twenties. As of now in America, the economy took off, which conveyed phenomenal dimensions of thriving to the country. Additionally, with World War 1 getting put to an end, individuals needed to make up for their pain from the war through wasting cash everywhere. This eventually led to rambling private gatherings and bars. Both of these patterns in America empowered American residents to wind up ridiculously wealthy over a brief timeframe. On account of this novel, Gatsby turned out to be wealthy by selling illegal drugs and afterward opened excessive gatherings periodically. This overall increase in Americas wealth brought them closer to their own dreams. As far as the American dream, Gatsby is truly and metaphorically the self-made man. Gatsby is living the past, stuck on the expectation that he may win Daisys heart with his present way of life. He utilizes this to keep his fantasy of her alive, unfortunately, whatever is left of the world including Daisy, has proceeded onward. Despite the fact that Gatsby could be viewed as the living portrayal of the dream, we can perceive how formulated this genuinely is. He originates from a modest foundation to accomplish surprising riches. However, in any case, he cant buy or control time. He endeavors to erase the five years he was separated from Daisy and continue as nothing occurred in those years. Gatsby cant do this, so he builds his deepest desires of Daisy on illusions instead. Despite the fact that Daisy and Jay originate from different foundations, they are similar on the grounds that they are both dependent on accomplishment. Their unrealistic desires and consistent need to look to the future keeps them from ever being happy again. By using these characters, Fitzgerald demonstrates to the readers how the American dream can never fulfill anybody because the individual will, in every case, need more. The author is depicting that to be happy, people cant just have vast objectives, yet rather need to figure out how to value the present, rather than obsess on how incredible the future will be. Though Fitzgerald depicted the American dream as something uncommon that would never fulfill you, he demonstrated some faith in the thought and supported the theory that regardless of what class anyone originates from, it is constantly workable for them to make progress.

30 Rock - 2340 Words

The typical episode of the critically acclaimed, indie-darling, sitcom 30 Rock focuses on the lives of the writers, producers, executives and love interests of those involved in the production of a fictional sketch comedy television show called TGS with Tracy Jordan. 30 Rock is widely known as a show that deals with race, gender and class issues from multiple, humorous perspectives. Yet watching Season Five, Episode Twenty, a viewer could grow uncomfortable at the racial generalizations. The episode is entitled â€Å"Queen of Jordan† and is intended to parody the Real Housewives franchise of reality television. The episode was shot and aired as if it were a Bravo network reality show, entirely separate from 30 Rock, although it features the†¦show more content†¦The shows are aware of the excess of their characters. In following the consumerist lifestyles, it does not validate or idolize them, but instead provokes populist scorn on these women and their failures (Lee a nd Moscowitz, p. 80). The shows critiques and demonizes women specifically, which, in this setting, is deeply intertwined with class through their use of the Bravo â€Å"wink.† Bravo ‘winks’ when it showcases the irony in a scene for the viewer. Bravo executive, Andy Cohen, explained the practice as, â€Å"Trying to let the audience in on the fun of the story. We wink at the audience when someone says, ‘I’m the healthiest person in the world’ and then you see them ashing their cigarette† (â€Å"For ‘Housewives,’† p. AR24). â€Å"The fun† Cohen describes is setting up cultural expectations of gender and class behavior only to have them violated so the audience can laugh at the housewives’ shortcomings as both socialites and mothers. The Real Housewives franchise is already self aware enough to be a show about, â€Å"rich women to crass to be classy, too superficial to be nurturing and too self-obsessed to be caring† (Lee and Moscowitz, p. 64). Because of this reflexive critique, 30 Rock’s criticism is of race and the medium of reality television is more poignant the violation of the expectation of class from the elite is already ridiculed. To critique the use of racial stereotypes to reproduce common reality television plotlines, Angie is often portrayed as aShow MoreRelatedThe Values Of The Culture Industry Plays Up On Our Societal Ideologies1233 Words   |  5 Pagesgiven moment. Tina Fey’s satirical comedy, 30 Rock, provides plenty of nods to ideologies surrounding the workplace, specifically the entertainment business. In the fifth episode of season one, â€Å"Jack-Tor,† Jack Donaghy, the big-shot â€Å"Vice President of East Coast Television and Microwave Oven Programming for General Electric,† introduces the idea of product integration to the writers of The Girlie Show, the sitcom’s fictional sketch-comedy. All the while, 30 Rock itself is utilizing product integrationRead More30 Rock Cut Buddhist Cave Monuments1016 Words   |  5 PagesIntrodution There are about 30 rock cut Buddhist cave monuments in Ajanta caves in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra state of India. The caves comprise of paintings and rock cut sculptures. In Ajanta caves the Jatakas stories are massivebody of literature inherited to India regarding the birth of Gautama Buddha. These are preceding the stories that tell about the preceding lives of the Buddha, in human and animal both figures. The future Buddha appears them as a king, a god, an outcast, an elephantRead MorePersonal Narrative : A Story?1019 Words   |  5 PagesI scrambled up on the rock. The deer was standing down below feeding in the tall grass. â€Å"You ready Rylan?† Justin asked. â€Å"No, I need a better rest,† I responded. â€Å"Ok,† Justin answered as I slid to another rock. Sure enough this rock was steady. â€Å"Ok the safety is off,† I whispered to Justin. Bang! 1 day Earlier †¦ â€Å"Those little bucks just keep coming but that 3 point just won’t come!† Todd muttered. We were sitting on a muddy road in Todd’s truck overlooking a smallRead MoreHow Music Has Impacted My Life Essay1524 Words   |  7 PagesMusic has always played an important role in my life. Even as a student of film, I tell stories inspired by song lyrics, for the words, rhythms, and instruments of rock music have impacted my life to an unimaginable extent. Whenever I edit video, the underscore is vital. When I write a script, there s a poetic sound, a lyricism to the dialogue. I would not even be here in Los Angeles if not for artists such as Courtney Love and Jared Leto, who cross boundaries between music and film. In particularRead MoreThe Exploration History Of The Mcara Property Provided Here Essay1283 Words   |  6 Pageshaven been discovered in the McAra area. Copper-zinc (VMS-type?) mineralized zones were discovered in Archean volcanic rocks in the southern part of North Williams Township by Metron Explorations Limited in 1970. The mineralized zone and surrounding area were evaluated with a HLEM survey and drilled with 2 DDHs (totaling 61.3 m) that did not intercept significantly mineralized rocks (Willars, 1971). In 1982, perceived Witwatersrand-type gold deposit potential caused a major staking rush in the areaRead MoreThe School Of Rock The Rock1993 Words   |  8 PagesShort background on School of Rock Right to Rock Organization The School of Rock is a performance-based after school program for children from ages 5 to 18. This organization was founded in Philadelphia in 1998 and has become a growing foundation not only in the United States but also internationally. Their vision is to excel in entertainment, franchising and education. Professional musicians, on a weekly basis, provide music lessons to the students of the School of Rock. They experience a highlyRead MoreProperties Of Phosphorus 31 System Essay1451 Words   |  6 Pagesdating method is accurate to measure range between 10 Ka up to several Ma. So, that, this method represents time scale for calibration of the other methods such as 230 Th/234 U. It also uses for dating of quaternary sediments. Sometimes, for volcanic rock, Ar-Ar dating is suitable for dating weathering crust. 3) (a) g=9.8 m/s2 T=-10 Celsius = 263.15 K R=8.3144 J/k For ÃŽ ±(C-13/C-12): ∠(gravity)=e^(-g(m1-m2)∆height/(RT)) =e^(-9.8(0.0013-0.0012)50/(8.3144*263Read MoreThe Blue Ridge Mountains Of North Carolina1239 Words   |  5 PagesVincent Carter 10/4/15 GLY 3311c Homework 2 The Blue Ridge Mountains in North Carolina is a diverse geological area to study tectonic setting, metamorphic and igneous rocks, and how the tectonic history has affected the development of the minerals in the area. The Blue Ridge Mountains sit within a larger tectonic area that includes part of the smoky mountains and Appalachian mountain chain. The Blue Ridge Mountains sit upon a large thrust plate area that has experienced repeated movementRead MoreCheckpoint Science Specimen Paper 20121752 Words   |  8 Pagesthis experiment. 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Broken Windows Theory free essay sample

The â€Å"broken windows† theory as explained in the article; which holds that physical detoriation and an increase in unrepaired buildings leads to increased concerns for personal safety of residents and a rise in the crime rates, is an applicable theory for the conditions in the inner cities. I believe it also can apply to the current conditions in some suburban areas that are degrading, such as the local town of Norristown where I grew up. Norristown up until the 1960’s and the rise in drug use, was peaceful little mini-city in the suburbs of Philadelphia. Growing up in Norristown, my father would tell me stories of neighbors taking care of neighbors during tough economic times, and even fearing getting in trouble because everyone in the neighborhood would hit him before he got home to his father. The area hangouts were always clean and peaceful, and the houses were up kept. There still was crime, but it wasn’t always violent or prevalent. We will write a custom essay sample on Broken Windows Theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page That all changed in his estimation by the late 1960’s. The drug culture entered into the area, and houses started to become run-down due to numerous squatters living 10-15 at the time in them. Area hangouts became dangerous, and he said they would have to literally fight other groups to be allowed to use the basketball courts. Violent crimes with weapons rose, and so did murder. During the 1970’s and the 1980’s, older residents began moving out in droves despite the Council’s attempts to institute tougher crime-fighting tactics. By the turn of the 2000’s, many neighborhoods looked rundown and were dangerous. I was born in Norristown in 1986 and lived there until my parents were able to move out in 1998. Drugs were rampant, crime was bad, and my mother never let me leave the house without someone older and trustworthy escorting me. If you took the time walking down in the neighborhoods, which we did a lot to get to school, you noticed many of the things mentioned in the â€Å"broken windows† theory breakdown. Many houses had broken windows, graffiti, and were the hangouts for drug users. Squatters were as prevalent as they were in the late 1960’s, with anywhere between 10-20 adults of all kinds of races living in the houses and dealing drugs. The police couldn’t do anything without getting shot. A lot of officers were harmed, and the drug operations to try and stop the flow of drugs from Philadelphia and Camden, NJ were hardly successful. I personally saw two of my cousins fall trapped to both sides of this dichotomy, one became a narcotics officer who was forced into retirement due to being shot in the back by a drug dealer, and another cousin is spending the next 25 years in prison for drug trafficking and the sale of cocaine. Gangs and drug dealers began coming from Philadelphia to establish â€Å"satellite† branches of their operations. People began putting bars on their window s due to the break-ins, community events kept getting cancelled, and the sound of gunshots became normal. By late 2004, the Council in Norristown decided to take action. Rundown houses were boarded up and condemned. Cops were brought in from outside jurisdictions to train the Norristown police on how to run better undercover drug sting operations. Crime was reduced, but murders were still high. The Council also sought out one thing they didn’t before, outside investment by companies to revitalize sections of the town. With these steps, Norristown has begun to improve, and so has the feelings of safety for the local populace. However, Norristown has decades of decay to combat, which will take time. If only they had looked at the â€Å"broken windows† theory they could have fixed this years ago.

Products Differentiation and Wage Rates

Question: Discuss about the Products Differentiation and Wage Rates. Answer: Introduction There are four types of markets structure. It is important for the investor to understand each and every of these structures before making investment decisions. The four structures include; competitive market, monopolistic markets, oligopoly markets and the monopoly. While in some like the competitive markets, the influence on prices is limited, in others, the investor has complete control over the prices. Bain (1962) in his discussion on the barriers to entry noted three major categories (ignoring the legal exclusions). These categories were; the advantages of economies of scale, advantages of product differentiation and the advantages of absolute costs. Product differentiation is a term used to refer to a situation where a product is same as the other, but it has been enhanced to make customers perceive it as different from the other. The products are however not perfect substitutes. Waterson noted that product differentiation is an economic distance between products. Differentiate d products are perceived as unique and therefore are able to fetch higher prices in the market than in the initial form. Wage rate is in the real sense supposed to be determined by the demand and supply forces. However, in order to solve some other economic issues such as poverty eradication, political forces from the government are exerted on the wage rates. For instance, in order to alleviate poverty, the government sets a wage floor below which any employer should not compensate their employees. Product Differentiation and Market Structures The field competition for brands is more crowded than ever. It becomes difficult for consumers to make a decision on what products to buy when they are faced with too many product choices. They become overwhelmed and ends up walking away. This poses the rationale for the need of investors to introduce new ways to make their products stand out by making them unique. Customers perceive a unique product to be of a greater value. The primary goal of all investors in the market is to make significant profits by maximizing their products or service sales. Product differentiation answers the question; why should the consumers by what am selling and not buy from my competitors? Customers need a clear image of what a business is offering and its comparison with what the competitors are offering. Products that are not clearly defined poses some confusion to the customers and puts them off. If an investor goal of maximizing his wealth is to be achieved, a once-off expenditure on product differentiation is a necessary condition. If the differentiated products appeal to the target market, your brand gains a competitive advantage over all other closely related brands. In most cases especially in the competitive markets, the sellers compete in terms of the price of goods and services they offer. Thus, in a competitive market where the sellers are many, and the products are the same, product differentiation may have very little or no value. Welker (2016) noted that this strategy of product differentiation is only applicable and profitable to the markets with imperfect competition. In our case here, we are considering the application of non-price competition. This is as observed in the oligopoly markets, where the products produced are homogeneous. George, Joll, and Lynk (1992) noted that oligopolistic markets could compete by varying their products characteristics rather than altering their prices. It is, therefore, an important sales strategy. In an oligopolistic market, firms make decisions on the quality of the goods to be produced but is also faced with a challenge of competing firms providing a wide range of products that may limit its profit. However, successful migration to differentiated products induces a barrier to entry for new firms that may not be having the huge capital necessary to produce the differentiated products. It therefore raise the profits of the incumbent firm. It is also important for monopoly firms to keep new entrants completely out of the market. Barriers to entry places the industry in four general areas. First, is the blockaded entry, which allows the established firms to price at very high prices (monopoly prices) without allowing inducing new entrants into the market. Second, is the easy entry, which doesnt allow firms to raise their prices even slightly as new entrants will join the market. Third, is the ineffectively impeded entry, where profits is lower when firm operates at a price that doesnt induce entry; entry should be allowed if the firms were to maximize short term profits. Lastly, its the effectively impeded entry, where it is more profitable to operate at a price that doesnt prompt entry than when entry is induced by maximizing short run profits. The cost of production is bound to increase when firms are improving the quality of their products. The increase could either be on the fixed or the variable cost depending on the strategy taken for the improvement. If research and development is the picked strategy for improvement, its the fixed cost that will increase. However, if the improvement depends on highly priced raw materials, its the variable costs that will be raised. It is in the former group where natural oligopoly belongs where the increase in variable costs is slow with the product improvement. Product differentiation allows for the direct association of products with their manufacturer by the consumers; a strategy that benefits both the producers and the consumers. The major benefits to the producers is that it builds up goodwill and brand loyalty among its consumers. Consumers benefit in that the producing firm has to protect its reputation and maintain the improved quality products. The advantages of product differentiation include; the establishment of brands, company gaining some reputation, superior product design control, and favored distribution control Bain (1956). Wage Differentials The BLS Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) survey defines wage as a straight-time gross pay. This includes any other incentive pay such as production bonuses, commissions and tips. The only pay not included in wage determination is premium pays and some other bonuses, for instance, profit-sharing payments. The variation in workers pay is shown by the percentile wages. Fig: Illustration of Percentile Wages and Wage Difference Source: https://www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm As shown in the illustration above, at the 10th percentile point, 10 % of the workers made less than $ 35,250, while 90 % made more than this. The median percentile is the point where half of the workers earned below $75,620, whereas the other half earned more than that. At the 90th percentile, 90 % of the workers earned below $ 141,210, whereas 10 % earned more than that. The wage difference is the difference between the low earners and the high earners. Torper noted that jobs are different from each other and that the skills brought to a job, and the abilities of the workers are unique. In the same occupation, these variations are responsible for the pay variations. The wage difference becomes bigger as these variations become more pronounced. The wage paid to workers in the same industry varies greatly. This is because their ability to work and their working effort varies. Some of the workers have spent many years in training institutions earning the skills they hold today. Most employers request for credentials before they offer someone a job opportunity. Those who lacks the credentials are considered fit for such a position. However, some job vacancies in many firms require people with fewer skills and are able to provide hard labor. Although these are the people who do the biggest proportion of the production activities, they receive the lowest wage rates. Wage differential also exists across occupations because of the supply and demand forces. In economies where the education level for its citizens is low, it means that the highest population wont be able to perform skilled tasks. Therefore, these people seek to be employed in the same areas. This raises their supply for labor, consequently enabling their employers to lower the wage rate. Experience is a major factor in wage differences. Workers who have been in the job for long are considered to have gained more experience and are thus more productive than the beginners. Beginners, therefore, earn less as compared to these experienced workers. Occupational wages vary by employer and industry. The reason why wages differ from one employment to the other is the training requirements, clientele, and diverse working conditions, among other reasons. Similar position descriptions are present in specific occupations. In every business, there ranks in the business operations. The heads of each business operation will earn more than those under his/her command. Also, workers could be holding similar positions, but the job assigned to them is different. Those in more complex jobs earn more. Geographical location also contributes to wage differential. Job occupation in some areas pays well than similar jobs in other areas. For instance, jobs in urban areas pays well than in the rural areas. There exist extreme competition for job occupations. Its only those who succeed and performs better earns more. This is especially when the pay is performance based. The type of institution also matters. For instance, teachers in private schools are said to earn more compared to those in public schools. Most human occupations are industrial specific. Industry specific experience does not attract wage gains (Sullivan, 2008). Occupational specific occupations attract a percentage increase in wages after the experience is gain within some given years. The major challenge facing the explanation of wage rate differential is that of categorizing the human capital skills accumulation process. Sullivan noted that skills are either transferable across all jobs or are firm specific, but not industry or occupation specific, arguing that its the overall labor market experience and employer tenure that determine wages. Kambourov and Manovskii (2007) posed a recent challenge by arguing that its the occupation tenure responsible for wage differential; controlling it leaves the firm and industry tenure with less effect. The empirical result of Sullivan estimation of the wage equation using instrumental variable approach tends to approve of the findings by Kambourov and Manovskii. According to Sunday and Pfuntner (2008), the other challenge in the explanation of wage differentials is that the conduciveness of data sources to studies within establishments is generally low. The unavailability of individual wage records to researchers makes it difficult for individual wage rates examination within occupations, establishments. The most important area where most economists rely on in the determination of wage differentials is the forces of supply and demand. However, this is contradicted with the presence of government intervention. Fig: Minimum Wage Legislation Implementation of a minimum wage legislation above the equilibrium prices benefits the low-income earners. This does, however, have an influence on the demand for labor. Employers willingness to employ is reduced with a minimum wage being set above equilibrium. Therefore, it can be noted that minimum wage distorts the functioning of the supply and demand forces. Conclusion Most consumers always consider a differentiated product to be more desirable. The increase in their desirability perception raises their demand for that product. Hence the business makes huge sales resulting in greater profits. Improvement on a product requires capital investment. Therefore, considering the potential benefits that would accrue from product differentiation, a once off expenditure is necessary as it will maximize the firms future profits. From all the information cited from various economists, it can be concluded that product differentiation is not profitable in any market structure. Its profitability is felt in the imperfectly competitive markets. Competitive markets thus have no need to implement this strategy. Wage differentials exist across and within occupations. In every occupation, there exist a great wage difference between its top and bottom earners. In order to carry out an effective comparison of the wage differentials, only the employed persons should be considered, since the wages of the self-employed vary greatly. In some occupations, human capital is primarily occupational specific while in others it is industry specific. Bibliography Aha.io. (2016). What is product differentiation? | Aha! [Online] Available at: https://www.aha.io/roadmapping/guide/product-strategy/what-is-product-differentiation [Accessed 26 Aug. 2016]. Dean, T. (2016). New Venture Formations in United States Manufacturing. Milton: Taylor and Francis. George, K., Joll, C. and Lynk, E. (1992). Industrial organization. London: Routledge. Hajiha, F. (2016). Employment and Wages by Major Occupational Group and Industry. [Online] bls.gov. Available at: https://www.bls.gov/oes/major.pdf [Accessed 26 Aug. 2016]. Kambourov, G. and Manovskii, I. (2007). Occupational mobility and wage inequality. Kelchner, L. (2016). The Advantages of a Product Differentiation Strategy. [Online] Smallbusiness.chron.com. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-product-differentiation-strategy-17691.html [Accessed 26 Aug. 2016]. Piana, V. (2003). Product differentiation - a key concept in Economics and Management. [Online] Economicswebinstitute.org. Available at: https://www.economicswebinstitute.org/glossary/product.htm [Accessed 25 Aug. 2016]. Stuyck, J. (1983). Product Differentiation in Terms of Packaging Presentation, Advertising, Trade Marks, ETC. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. Sullivan, P. (2008). Empirical evidence on occupation and industry specific human capital. Labour Economics, [online] 17(3), pp.567-580. Available at: https://www.bls.gov/pir/journal/sp03.pdf [Accessed 26 Aug. 2016]. Sunday, K. and Pfuntner, J. (2008). How widely do wages vary within jobs in the same establishment? [Online] bls.gov. Available at: https://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2008/02/art2full.pdf [Accessed 26 Aug. 2016]. thismatter.com. (2016). Wage Differentials. [Online] Available at: https://thismatter.com/economics/wage-differentials.htm [Accessed 26 Aug. 2016]. Torpey, E. (2016). Same occupation, different pay: How wages vary: Career Outlook: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. [Online] Bls.gov. Available at: https://www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm [Accessed 26 Aug. 2016]. Waterson, M. (1984). Economic theory of the industry. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press. Welker, J. (2016). Product differentiation in imperfectly competitive markets the MacBook Wheel | Economics in Plain English. [Online] Welkerswikinomics.com. Available at: https://welkerswikinomics.com/blog/2009/01/28/product-differentiation-in-imperfectly-competitive-markets-the-macbook-wheel/ [Accessed 25 Aug. 2016]. WeizsaÃÅ'ˆcker, C. (1980). Barriers to Entry. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.